Indian Philosophy, Indian Revolution: On Caste and Politics

In their brave and challenging book, grounded in political science and the Continental philosophical tradition, Divya Dwivedi and Shaj Mohan engage with the resurgence of upper-caste supremacism in India and its justification via the legacy of ‘the Aryan doctrine’ and Hindu nationalism. Their essays were written from 2016 to 2023, when India’s democratic institutions were subverted and caste-based oppression overflowed into public space—killing and menacing the lower castes of all religions, minorities, women, students and the media. This book chronicles the ascending oppression of democracy in India, a veritable biography of authoritarianism. Dwivedi and Mohan reject simplistic accounts of India’s politics as the opposition between ‘Hindu majoritarian nationalism’ and ‘the religious minorities’, or between ‘Hindu fundamentalism’ and ‘religious pluralism’. They propose instead a genuinely transformative account of Indian politics, grounded in political philosophy and in the lower- caste majority positionWhat does revolution mean where the constitutional promise of equality is betrayed daily by the millennia- old inequality of caste? What does politics mean where religion serves as the justification for descent- based enslavement and indignity? Revolution has only one sense in India, the annihilation of caste; and ‘citizen’ has only one sense, the people of the state shedding caste and racism.

''Nothing less than an anti-caste political program or a manifesto only comparable to the little book of Marx and Engels.''

''Dwivedi and Mohan are not just writing to excavate the idea of caste, they are framing a scholarship.''

‘An exercise in exemplary courage… . The work will be read and appreciated by philosophers and those interested and invested in India’s present and in the evolution of its past, especially in relation to the peculiar social structure built around caste.’

‘Engages with the resurgence of upper-caste supremacism in India and its justification via the legacy of the Aryan doctrine and Hindu nationalism.''

‘A book committed to the revolutionary anti-caste project… . [It] creates a path for polynomial politics, where the lower caste majority that forms 90% of India can gain power by rewriting history from their perspective.’

‘An exciting...collection of texts summarizing their [Dwivedi and Mohan’s] thoughts on caste society and the now ten-year-old Hindu nationalist rule in India.’

''The lessons of Dwivedi and Mohan are not there to be passively absorbed and consumed but to provide us with a foundation on which deep learning can--and should--be built.''

''[Wields] the explosive potential of shattering people''s habituated ways of seeing the world on the one hand, while blasting open possibilities of reconceiving everything in a new way on the other.''

‘It takes courage to oppose the fascism of the Hindu-nationalist BJP that represents upper caste supremacism … An unambiguous revolutionary thesis … the philosophical interpretation about India that has been missing in the world … Not just a book for those interested in contemporary India, it is obligatory reading for all who want to understand the precipice towards which our entire world is moving … a book for everyone who seriously wants to think.’ 

''Not since the days of Sartre has philosophy addressed political issues with the directness and clarity that Dwivedi and Mohan bring to their exposure of the caste system. A courageous book whose importance is not confined to its immediate context of India. It overwhelms one with a sense of injustice and may well inspire a generation to speak out more openly. Listen and learn.''

''Divya Dwivedi and Shaj Mohan are philosophers in the true sense of the word. The span of their work speaks for itself - from Gandhi to the origins of the term Hindu, from the question of caste and its actual relationship with race – and makes a reading of their work essential to understanding our times, our politics.''

''Two courageous Indian philosophers. Mohan and Dwivedi are not satisfied with intellectual resistance only, invoking the practical spirit of Gandhi to call for radical change. This is philosophy that takes its cutting edge into the public sphere in the name of human justice and freedom.''

In their brave and challenging book, grounded in political science and the Continental philosophical tradition, Divya Dwivedi and Shaj Mohan engage with the resurgence of upper-caste supremacism in India and its justification via the legacy of ‘the Aryan doctrine’ and Hindu nationalism. Their essays were written from 2016 to 2023, when India’s democratic institutions were subverted and caste-based oppression overflowed into public space—killing and menacing the lower castes of all religions, minorities, women, students and the media.

This book chronicles the ascending oppression of democracy in India, a veritable biography of authoritarianism. Dwivedi and Mohan reject simplistic accounts of India’s politics as the opposition between ‘Hindu majoritarian nationalism’ and ‘the religious minorities’, or between ‘Hindu fundamentalism’ and ‘religious pluralism’. They propose instead a genuinely transformative account of Indian politics, grounded in political philosophy and in the lower- caste majority position

What does revolution mean where the constitutional promise of equality is betrayed daily by the millennia- old inequality of caste? What does politics mean where religion serves as the justification for descent- based enslavement and indignity? Revolution has only one sense in India, the annihilation of caste; and ‘citizen’ has only one sense, the people of the state shedding caste and racism.

• | Author: Divya Dwivedi, Mael Montevil, Shaj Mohan
• | Publisher: C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd
• | Publication Date: Apr 11, 2024
• | Number of Pages:
• | Language:
• | Binding: Hardback
• | ISBN-13: 9781911723233
• | ISBN-10: 1911723235