In Search of the Dioskouroi. Image, Myth and Cult: A 'periegesis'

This book re-examines the Greek Dioskouroi, Kastor and Polydeukes, exploring their roles in image, myth, and cult. Case studies focus on their homelands in myth – Sparta, Messene, and Argos – and areas where Greek mariners sought their protection. Findings suggest that, for the Greeks, the term ‘Dioskouroi’ may have held a specific votive meaning.

''All in all, Graham’s Periegesis is a significant contribution to Classical Archaeology and religious studies. Her meticulous approaches shed fresh light on the worship of “perhaps the most complex among the Greek gods,” opening new paths for exploration. Accompanied by 90, mostly color, images, three maps, and a carefully organized index, this work meets a felt need both for scholars and the general reader.'' — Aeneas Kapouranis (2025): Bryn Mawr Classical Review

''The book is well illustrated with site plans, maps, and a generous number of color images from the various times and locations covered. Two background chapters introduce the pair as heroic figures and explain the author’s evidence, aims, and methodology. These are followed by two lengthy chapters summarizing the information gathered according to sites in the Peloponnese and the eastern Mediterranean.'' – Tyler Jo Smith (2025): Religious Studies Review, Volume 51

Who were the Dioskouroi? This study sets out to revisit the evidence and explore the Greeks'' experience of the Spartan brothers Kastor and Polydeukes in image, myth and cult. Commonly equated with the Roman Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux, first by Roman writers in antiquity and subsequently by their western successors, the Greek Dioskouroi are here examined as they were represented in the period before the Roman hegemony of Greece. The evidence is explored through a series of case studies, chosen to focus chiefly on the brothers'' homelands in myth - Sparta, Messene and Argos in the Peloponnese. Also reviewed is their presence on Eastern Aegean shores, and on trading routes where Greeks and other mariners may have sought the protection of the Dioskouroi, above all Thera, Kyrene and Naukratis. Our journey of rediscovery also includes Delos, crossroads of cultures in antiquity. In the process, some fresh perspectives have emerged, not least that Kastor and Polydeukes may not always have been synonymous with the Dioskouroi and, when they were, that appellation may have carried a specific and votive meaning.

• | Author: Sarah V. Graham
• | Publisher: Archaeopress
• | Publication Date: Nov 21, 2024
• | Number of Pages:
• | Language:
• | Binding: Paperback / softback
• | ISBN-13: 9781803278230
• | ISBN-10: 1803278234